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The
North East of India is a land of myriad culture and
traditions. The colourful people here make their form of
local brew of beer. Some makes it out of rice and other
from fruits. But one thing which is similar – it is used
as a refreshing drink during times of festivity.
In
Garo Hills of Meghalaya – the local form of the brew is
known as Dika or Bitchi. It is made out of rice. The other
varieties are made from locally available fruits
especially the Starfruits.
This
refreshing drink of the Garo's culturally holds of much
significance. As in the time of festivity this is used not
just for merrymaking but also as an offering to their form
of deity "Salgra" – or the sun God.
The
Garo's by nature has been nomadic in their lifestyle. As
such they have engaged themselves in jhum or shifting
cultivation since time immemorial. Their festivity also
surrounds around this. They celebrate "Wangala"
after harvesting in the month of October every year. It is
a dance form of the Garo's.
They dance
basically for enjoyment after their hard labour of
toiling.
However,
this is not just about Wangala. At this point of the year,
they thank God for good harvesting. The beer is used in a
particular ritual during the festivity.
Similarly,
the Atong speaking dialect of the Garo's used rice beer,
during a ritual called Chugan. It is performed to send the
deceased sprit to the land of the death. According to a
legendary believe "
Chu
" – meaning rice beer, symbolizes moment of grief
and enjoyment.
A
Garo man prepares beer
Though
today, it is very difficult to find rice beer, as most of
the Garo's have converted to Christianity, abandoning its
use. There are a few Songsarek (the unconverted Garo's)
villages, where anybody interested to relish the beer can
taste it.
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